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- Internet Acceptable Use Policy Guidelines
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Creating an Internet Acceptable Use Policy is an important step towards getting and maintaining control of your companys Internet resources. If you have never been through this process, you may find the following guide helpful. Even if you have already prepared an Internet Acceptable Use Policy, we are sure that you will find reading the guidelines a useful exercise.
- Purpose of an Internet Acceptable Use Policy
- The purpose of an Internet Acceptable Use Policy is threefold:
- Draw a clear line between what is and is not acceptable use of the
Internet during organization time and/or over the organizations
network.
- Protect the organization against potential liabilities.
- Promote awareness of the benefits and dangers of Internet use.
A few points to remember when establishing an Internet Acceptable
Use Policy
- Involve as many people as possible.
- The subject of limiting personal freedoms can be a volatile
one. Personal privacy and civil liberties can be drawn to
the center of the discussion rather than the more pragmatic issues of
ensuring everyone gets their job done and the company does not receive
a court summons.
The perception that a small number of senior managers have
developed a policy without consultation can breed resentment. Consulting
a cross-section of the population concerned will avoid these feelings.
Ensure that all parties understand the core issues of productivity, potential
liability, security and mutual respect.
- Ensure the policy is unambiguous.
- The policy should start by specifying the general principles
governing Internet use by employees, both in the course of their business
and in other activities. This should be further clarified by well-defined
and concise rules for the use of individual services. Finally, staff need
to know the consequences of non-compliance will be.
If you decide to monitor Internet activity, be sure to let
everyone know. If you dont, once they find out, confidence will
be shaken and difficult to recover.
- Clearly define how much personal use of the Internet
is acceptable.
- Be explicit. Define the number of minutes, and the type
of resources that are permitted. Some companies may wish to establish
very loose rules, while others may wish to prohibit all personal use of
the Internet.
- Don't forget about out-of-hours Internet use.
- You must decide if employees may use company resources out
of work hours for non-business related activities. Remember, even out-of-hours,
the use of the company network reflects the companys image. Potential
liabilities will remain the same in case of serious infringement. If the
restrictions placed on type of content are different during work hours
than during off hours, be sure this is defined clearly.
- Address the issue of data privacy.
- The Internet is a public network. Employees must be made
to realize that anything transmitted across the Internet unencrypted is
like a postcard that can be read by anyone. Sensitive data should not
be sent by email.
- Refer to pertinent legislation
- Every employee should be made aware that the company could
be held liable for employee actions. They must be made aware of issues
such as sexual or racial harassment, libel, copyright infringement, breach
of confidence, negligent misstatement, publication of obscene material,
data protection, negligent virus transmission, inadvertent formation of
contracts and any other legislation that may apply where your business
is established.
Emails and Internet access logs are written records that
can be used as evidence. Ensure that employees understand that this is
a plain fact of network and data management, and not a deliberate act
of snooping.
- Educate staff about security
- A leading automobile manufacturer reputed for the safety
features of its cars, states that the main safety feature in any
car is the driver. This is true of computer security as well. Computer
users are the weakest link in the security chain. All users need to be
educated about security. 70% of security breaches are from within.
Ensure all employees understand that they must treat their
passwords like their credit cards.
- Delegate responsibility
- Ensure that one person or group of persons is responsible
for enforcing the policy and that everyone knows they have authority to
act within its bounds.
- Enforcement
- Incorporate the Internet Acceptable Use Policy into your
companys overall policy manual. Make sure it is readily available,
read by all new recruits and clearly understood by all.
- Personnel guidelines and technical detail
- The main points of your policy must be clearly written and
understood by all. The policy will also contain a lot of detail that primarily
concerns technicians responsible for maintaining gateways and mail servers.
What types of attachments will you allow in emails, for example? Place
these details in an appendix to the policy to be consulted by those concerned.
Otherwise, users may suffer from information overload, or miss the point
and become overly concerned with detail and lose sight of the goal of
the policy.
- Email disclaimer
- All outbound emails should have a disclaimer appended to
them. This will make it clear to recipients that you run a professional
organization, that they assume responsibility for anything in the email
and how they should respond if they receive it by mistake. Below are two
sample disclaimers.
The information in this email is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended solely for the addressee. Access to this
email by anyone else is unauthorized. If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution or any action taken
or omitted to be taken in reliance on it, is prohibited and may be unlawful. If you believe that you have received this email in error,
please contact the sender.
or:
This e-mail is intended solely for the addressees named above and any
other use is prohibited. Access to this email by anyone else is unauthorized.
It may contain confidential information. If you have received this e-mail
in error, please contact the sender by return e-mail. We do not accept legal responsibility for the contents of this message if it has reached you
via the Internet. Any opinions expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the company. Recipients are advised to apply their own virus check to this message and all incoming e-mail on delivery.
- Install appropriate technology
- Web content filtering, email content and virus scanning
software may all provide important elements of control in implementing
and enforcing an Internet Acceptable Use Policy. However, ensure you define
your policy first, and then choose your technology to fit your policy.
Failure to do so may result in needless expenditure on inappropriate tools.
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